Miriam Makeba, also known as "Mama Africa," was a South African singer, songwriter, and anti-apartheid activist who gained international fame in the 1960s. Born on March 4, 1932, in Johannesburg, she was the first African artist to achieve global recognition. Makeba's music blends traditional African sounds with jazz and pop, and she is particularly known for songs like "Pata Pata" and "The Click Song." Through her powerful voice and poignant lyrics, she addressed social and political issues, particularly the struggles against apartheid in South Africa. Makeba's activism often put her at odds with the South African government, leading to her exile for nearly 30 years. She was awarded several honors throughout her life and remains a symbol of resistance and cultural pride. Miriam Makeba passed away on November 9, 2008, but her legacy continues to inspire many around the world.